The correlation between university students’ interactions and their character development in Morocco

Ayman Belhiyad
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A B S T R A C T

In higher education, students’ interactions are crucial to their learning in general and to their character development in particular for various reasons. Students’ interactions can be at different levels such as student students’ interactions, student-teachers’ interactions and student-faculty interactions. Knowing the importance of students’ interaction, the aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between students’ interactions and their character in Moroccan higher education. Student’s interactions, in this study, refer to students’ interactions with their friends and classmates, teachers and the administrative staff while students’ character is defined in this study as their morals, ethics, values and citizenship. The main research question answers the question if there is a statistically significant relationship between students’ interactions and their character. 220 students filled in the online questionnaires to study the targeted correlations in addition to 17 students participated in the focus groups to elicit their opinions about their interactions among themselves, with their teachers and the administrative staff in relation to their character as well as the underlying correlations. This study is mixed methods research in that both questionnaires and focus groups are implemented to answer the aforementioned research question. The quantitative data revealed a positive correlation between students’ interactions and their character while the qualitative date confirmed previous quantitative results concerning such correlations. The results suggested that university presidents, deans, faculty staff, teachers and policy makers have to be cautious about the importance of students’ interactions in developing students’ character as well as the positive correlation students’ interactions have with their morals, ethics, values and citizenship.

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American films as an educational tool for character development of teenagers

Rudy
Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
Corresponding Email: [email protected]

A B S T R A C T
American superhero-themed films can represent good characteristics and they could be a good way of developing one’s characteristics. By utilizing American animation, superhero and fantasy films as the main data such as Fantastic 4 (2005), Fantastic 4: Rise of Silver Surfer (2007), Frozen (2013), Black Panther (2018), Frozen II (2019), and Aladdin (2019), this qualitative research focuses on the significance of character development and the representations of good characteristics depicted in the films which can be used as a tool for character education. The process of analysis involved the use of Stuart Hall’s representation theory. The results of study suggested that character is something that is essential to develop, especially in teenagers and it is not only about having a good attitude, but it also involves living a good life. In addition, this study showed that at least five good characteristics such as caring, tolerance, politeness, solidarity and kindness frequently appeared in the observed films which can be used as media for teaching about characters at schools or informal educational institutions.

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