Author: admin_irjstem

Impact of dehydration on the performance of cricket athletes in Sri Lanka: A systematic review

admin_irjstem Abstract , , , ,

AKDK Chathurangi
[email protected]

A B S T R A C T

Cricket is a sport highly sensitive to natural weather conditions such as temperature, rainfall, and sunlight. In regions with hot and humid climates, like Sri Lanka, cricket players often encounter significant physiological challenges, resulting in substantial fluid loss and dehydration. This dehydration can have direct or indirect consequences on their precision and tactical performance during matches. This study primarily aimed to explore the broader implications of various environmental factors on the dehydration levels of cricket players and how this condition influences their motor and skill performance. The research findings revealed a noteworthy negative impact of excessive hydration on the physiological, motor, and skill performance of cricket athletes, particularly in the context of hot and humid conditions, as frequently experienced in Sri Lanka. Understanding these effects is crucial for cricket players and their support teams to develop tailored strategies that optimize hydration, mitigate performance decline, and enhance overall gameplay in challenging environmental conditions.

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Family engagement: Partnering with families towards agricultural promotion and environmental protection

admin_irjstem Abstract , , , , ,

Arman S. Martorillas, Samson M. Lausa, Aireen Jane L. Martorillas
Corresponding email: [email protected]

A B S T R A C T

Agriculture plays a significant role in food security and economic development while environmental education puts an emphasis on ensuring a healthier place to live with. This study seeks to determine the family’s engagement in agricultural promotion and environmental protection in one Sitio of Sagay City, Negros Occidental. A quantitativedescriptive method utilizing survey questionnaire was administered to 51 families during the last semester of 2021-2022. The families are moderately promoting agriculture while well-engaged in environmental protection. No significant difference exists in promoting agriculture as to profile except for the educational attainment of the mother and the father. The participants’ profile does not influence the family’s engagement in environmental protection. Results disclosed that families vary in their engagement in promoting agriculture and environmental protection. A comprehensive sectoral partnership plan and program may be implemented for sustainable engagement improving societal outcomes and achieving sustainable development goal/s.

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Determination of the optimal location for maximizing wind energy generation in Northern Nigeria

admin_irjstem Abstract , , , ,

Samuel Oluyemi Owoeye, Duada Mokolade Raheem, Abiodun Abideen Yussouff, Quadri Ademola Mumuni
Corresponding email: [email protected]

A B S T R A C T

The global energy consumption has surged from the minimal requirements of primitive societies to today’s extensive needs, which are being met primarily by fossil fuels. However, the environmental impact of these fuels, emitting greenhouse gases and contributing to global warming, prompts a reevaluation. Renewable energy is becoming an essential alternative energy source, and wind energy is one of the viable options. This study investigates the viability of wind energy in Northern Nigeria as a safer alternative to fossil fuel-based energy generation. Comprehensive wind data of two decades was obtained for six stations across three geographical zones in Northern Nigeria, detailing hourly readings at 10-meter and 80-meter heights. The study determined monthly and yearly wind speeds, as well as wind power density (WPD) at 10 meters per station. Results unveiled the regional distribution of mean wind speed, ranging from the highest in Jos (9.9 m/s) to the lowest in Yola (1.86 m/s). Employing diverse wind turbine models, including Acciona 70/1500 class I, GE 1.6-100, and Samsung 2.5/90, the study evaluated the Annual Energy Output and Net Capacity Factor. Notably, Jos exhibited the highest WPD (1402 W/m²), contrasting with Yola’s lowest (15.9 W/m²) at 80 meters. The findings indicate that Sokoto, Kano and Jos possess enough potential capable of generating electricity for integration into the national grid, while the remaining stations hold sufficient wind energy potential suitable for powering irrigation devices and other agricultural activities. It is recommended that the areas with high potential for wind energy should be harnessed into the national grid by the Government by providing funds to actualise this project on a large scale for the nation.

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Phytochemical analysis and microbial inhibition activity of Serpentina (Rauvolfia serpentina) leaves syrup on Escherichia coli causing Diarrhea

admin_irjstem Abstract , , , ,

Vladimir D. Credo Jr.
[email protected]

A B S T R A C T

Diarrhea is among the leading global causes of child morbidity and death worldwide (WHO, 2018), and this disease also kills 1.8 million people yearly. Contaminated food and water resources are the most common causes of diarrhea. 1 out of 10 people still doesn’t have improved water sources, leading to people being infected by diarrhea, WHO, 2019. Moreover, this study is aligned with SDG number 3, or good health and well-being, as this study was done to determine the content and the microbial inhibition of Serpentina leaves syrup against Escherichia coli causing diarrhea. Tests were: I. Phytochemical analysis (Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and Tannins) II. Disk Diffusion method on 4 different concentrations. III. Shelf life determination. IV. One-way ANOVA. For phytochemical analyses, serpentina leaves showed chemicals that can inhibit E. coli causing diarrhea, with implications such as pharmacological and microbial inhibition effects. Specifically, it showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonols, a subclass of flavonoids, and tannins. The disk diffusion method showed that serpentina leaves syrup has intermediate to susceptible efficiency against E. coli causing diarrhea (50% to 70% interprets that it’s intermediate effective while 75% and above interprets that it’s susceptible effective) as results showed that it is 65% effective with 25% and 50% concentrations, 70% effective with 75%concentration, and 80% effective with 100% concentration, which clearly states that the syrup can be used as a potent remedy against diarrhea due to its effective inhibition. After the shelflife determination, it was observed that serpentina syrup could last for up to 2 weeks, as the syrup changes in color on the 13th day and both in color and appearance on the 14th day. Following the one-way ANOVA, the results indicated a significant difference between the 4 concentrations and the positive control group, with F (73.344) > 3.48.

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Numerical analysis of internal flow phenomena in a backward curved centrifugal fan

admin_irjstem Abstract , , ,

Khema Theint, War War Min Swe, Aung Kyaw Soe, Aung Ko Latt
Corresponding Email: [email protected]

A B S T R A C T

Centrifugal fans are widely used in applications for the ventilation of air to induce pressure and drive the flow medium. The centrifugal fans are applied not only to produce fresh air but also to absorb toxic gases from the environment. Complex flow patterns are present in the centrifugal fan’s impeller and volute casing. The flow patterns of a backward curved centrifugal fan are the main topic of this study. The flow in the impeller blade channels needs to be better understood to optimize the design and performance of any turbomachine. This work uses numerical analysis to examine the flow patterns inside a backward curved centrifugal fan employed in the ventilation system. Computational fluid dynamic code serves as the foundation for numerical analysis, ANSYS-CFX 21.2. The fan under investigation in this study has an operational speed of 1500 rpm, a pressure head of 4 m, and a volume flow rate of 3 m3min-1. A change in mass flow rates has a direct impact on the pressure and velocity distributions in the centrifugal fan’s impeller passageways. By varying the mass flow rates, the numerical results have demonstrated the three-dimensional properties of the flow, particularly in the impeller blade passageways and the casing. The fan casing contains the high-pressure region, while the impeller intake is the low-pressure area. The area within the volute tongue in which flow recirculation occurs. The backward curved centrifugal fan has a static efficiency of 93% and a total efficiency of 96% at the specified volume flow rate. This suggested methodology can be used to identify fluid flow constraints in the volute casing, comprehend internal flow patterns in the backward curved centrifugal fan, and enhance centrifugal fan performance.

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Exploring practitioners’ knowledge of circular economy in the Ghanaian construction industry

admin_irjstem Abstract , , ,

Emmanuel Asiedu, Andrew Victor K. Blay Jnr, Senyo Kwame Denutsui
Corresponding email: [email protected]

A B S T R A C T

The circular economy model is gaining traction in a multitude of sectors, including construction. Incorporating this model into construction operations is anticipated to promote environmental sustainability while improving the industry’s notorious reputation. This study investigates the knowledge level and comprehension of circular economy among 13 experienced professionals in the construction industry in Ghana. The research employed a qualitative methodology and used a semi-structured interview schedule to gather data. Participants’ responses were analyzed using a thematic approach. Seven themes were established after participants shared their opinions. The themes included reuse and recycling, waste minimization, resource management, environmental approach, passive design concepts, sustainable/eco-friendly material selection, and collaborating/partnering, with reuse and recycling being the dominant theme. The study’s findings indicate that construction practitioners were primarily concerned with reuse and recycling, with little awareness of circular economy applications. The limited knowledge and huge comprehension gap surrounding the theory and practice of circular economy must be addressed if construction professionals want a sustainable environment.

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Enhancing student admissions management efficiency through digital transformation: A case study using a no-code development platform

admin_irjstem Abstract , , ,

Do Dinh-Cuong, Nguyen The-Vinh, Bui Anh-Tu
Corresponding email: [email protected]

A B S T R A C T

This study examined the impact of no-code platform on the efficiency of complex processes, specifically in the context of the university admission process. Using AppSheet as a case study, the study collected data for two years prior to the adoption of the platform and for one year following its adoption. The results showed a significant reduction in terms of submission time, processing time, and human/facility resources required to manage the admission process after the adoption of AppSheet. The reduction in the number of personnel required to manage the admission process, as well as the reduction in processing time, highlights the potential for no-code platforms to improve organizational efficiency and reduce costs. However, the study has several limitations, including a relatively short data collection period and a limited range of metrics used to evaluate the impact of AppSheet on the admission process. Additional investigation is required to fully evaluate the effectiveness of no-code platforms in managing complex processes and to determine the potential ethical or legal issues associated with their use. Overall, the results of the study suggest that no-code platforms have the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of complex processes and improve overall organizational performance.

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Volume 3 | No. 4 | December 2023 Issue

admin_irjstem Issue

December 2023

Students’ acceptance of learning management system: Analysis of responses based on generational differences
Mohamad Syafri1, Jayanti Puspita Dewi2
1Islamic State University Datokarama Palu, Indonesia
2Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia

Full Paper PDF Abstract 1-12

Asphalt modification using thermoplastic polymer components
Roy O. Anabo
Head Teacher I, Dolores National High School, Dolores, Eastern Samar, Philippines

Full Paper PDF Abstract 13-24

Importance of English language on the role of foreign household attendants in attaining an electronically safe environment
Rodalin N. Asenas1, Mary Jean P. Dureza2
1University of Technology Bahrain
2Arabian Pearl Gulf School

Full Paper PDF Abstract 25-36

Comparative analysis of pigment contents, phytochemical constituents, and antioxidant properties of selected plants in the Philippines
Kim Mariel S. Casuga1, Lexter R. Natividad2
1Institute of Arts and Sciences, Bulacan Agricultural State College, San Ildefonso, Bulacan, Philippines
2Department of Science Education, College of Education, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz,
Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Full Paper PDF Abstract 37-49

Spatial and temporal variations of soil microbial respiration under native and exotic tree species
Lameck Davie Nyirenda1, 2, James Majamanda2, 3, Anas Khalif 1, 4, Mana Kanjanamaneesathian1
1Faculty of Animal Science and Agricultural Technology, Silpakorn University, Phetchaburi IT Campus, Cha-Am, Phetchaburi 76120, Thailand
2Faculty of Science, University of Malawi, Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 280, Zomba, Malawi
3Faculty of Science, Domasi College of Education, Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 49, Domasi, Zomba, Malawi
4Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Jazeera University, Mogadishu, Somalia

Full Paper PDF Abstract 50-58

Determinants of performance in the board examination for Mechanical Engineering graduates of the Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bambang campus
Dale Mark N. Bristol1, Larry P. Remolazo1, Ernesto B. Bausel Jr.1, Jeanelyn R. Tominez1, Jemimah P. Natividad2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bambang Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bambang Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines

Full Paper PDF Abstract 59-72

Investigation on performance analysis of pyramid solar water distillation system
Sabae Khaing1, War War Min Swe2
1Mandalay Technological University, Myanmar
2Mandalay Technological University, Myanmar

Full Paper PDF Abstract 73-91

Filipino language anxiety among science high school students
Dominic Patric G. Galdonez
Philippine Science High School-Ilocos Region Campus, Philippines

Full Paper PDF Abstract 92-103

Improving network security using keyboard dynamics: A comparative study
Ugwunna, C.O.1, Chukwuogo, O.E.2, Alabi, O.A.1, Kareem, M.K.1, Belonwu, T.S.2, Oloyede, S.O.1
1Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
2Department of Computer Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Anambra, P.M.B 5025, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.

Full Paper PDF Abstract 104-121

The effect of stigma reduction initiatives on HIV testing rates among college students in region XI: The mediating role of safer sex practices
Lynard Bobby L. Asirit
Hamamatsu City Board of Education/Japan

Full Paper PDF Abstract 122-135

Revalidating the test of general reasoning ability in the African context: Evidence from Rivers State Nigeria
Stella Eteng-Uket
Department of Educational Psychology, G/C, Faculty of Education, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Full Paper PDF Abstract 136-152

Effects of different preservatives on the vase life of chrysanthemum cut flowers
John Mark R. Padernal1, Ronie R. Reyes1, Roniel A. Ardeña1, Justine V. Gemida1, Jerica C. Ameler2
1Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Philippines
2Municipal Agriculture Office, Municipality of Calatrava, Philippines

Full Paper PDF Abstract 153-157

The role of school in forming a local culture-based education environment in indigenous school
Tria Ina Utari
IAIN Ambon, Indonesia

Full Paper PDF Abstract 158-165

Levels of self-efficacy and adjustment among Filipino elementary teachers in the re-opening of face-to-face classes
Carl O. Dellomos1, Mae Angela D. Dela Cruz2, Shirlex Martinez3, Klint Niño L. Miciano4, Reinna Jhozea C. Tiongson5, Jhasper M. Ty6, Marie Grace Pamela G. Faylona7, John Mark M. Tumaob8, Sheila G. Tan9, Benjamin M. Castro10
1-7Philippine Normal University, Manila, Philippines
8-10Beata Elementary School, Manila, Philippines

Full Paper PDF Abstract 166-179

More than just a movement: Capacitating cooperatives in Negros Occidental of Region VI
Princess Jeah Marie Sotto Geroso
Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Philippines

Full Paper PDF Abstract 180-189

More than just a movement: Capacitating cooperatives in Negros Occidental of Region VI

admin_irjstem Abstract , ,

Princess Jeah Marie Sotto Geroso
[email protected]

A B S T R A C T

The government, along with all of its branches, subdivisions, instrumentalities, and agencies, is required by Republic Act 9520’s Article 2 to guarantee that technical assistance, financial support, and other services are provided to cooperatives in order to help them grow into sustainable businesses and, in turn, create a strong cooperative movement free from any restrictions that could compromise the autonomy or organizational integrity of cooperatives. This study determined the extent of thirty (30) Negros Occidental cooperatives’ compliance with training and the extent of the cooperative performance in governance and management using standardized instruments. The result of the quantitative aspect was further validated using open – ended questions, the responses to which were gathered using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and face-to-face interviews. A descriptive quantitative-qualitative research design was used. Statistical analyses required the use of frequency, percentage, and Chi-square. Results revealed that the majority of the participants in this study were Multipurpose Cooperatives, cooperatives with longer years of existence, and small cooperatives. Availability of funds, lack of time, and lack of training needs assessment were attributed by the cooperatives as factors for their non-compliance to mandatory and optional training. Majority of cooperatives performed to a great extent in governance and management. No significant relationship between the extent of compliance to mandatory training; optional training; and the extent of performance in governance and management at 0.05 level of significance. It is concluded that there is a need to improve the extent of compliance to the cooperatives to both mandatory and optional training as well as their performance to governance and management. It is recommended that the CDA consider reviewing the practices of cooperatives in the utilization of the CET Fund to ensure that this is used solely for training and seminars of officers, management staff, and members of the cooperatives.

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Levels of self-efficacy and adjustment among Filipino elementary teachers in the re-opening of face-to-face classes

admin_irjstem Abstract , , ,

Carl O. Dellomos, Mae Angela D. Dela Cruz, Shirlex Martinez, Klint Niño L. Miciano, Reinna Jhozea C. Tiongson, Jhasper M. Ty, Marie Grace Pamela G. Faylona, John Mark M. Tumaob, Sheila G. Tan, Benjamin M. Castro
Corresponding email: [email protected]

A B S T R A C T

The learning community has been profoundly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the Philippines, Filipino teachers faced challenges such as adjustment to new pedagogical concepts, styles of delivery, and different environments due to the limitations imposed by the nationwide lockdown. The Department of Education (DepEd) shifted promptly to switch to online learning and develop the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP). This plan outlines how education will continue during the pandemic, with a primary focus on protecting the well-being and safety of students, instructors, and staff. Furthermore, the Department of Education mandated the return of five days of in-person classes two years later, when education had recovered to normal, following the effects of COVID-19. The aim of this study is to describe the levels of teachers’ self-efficacy, adjustment, and the relationship between these variables when the reopening to five-day face-to-face classes was implemented. The respondents of the study were teachers from Beata Elementary School at Pandacan, Manila. A correlational method was used to perform the research. The researchers utilized a survey questionnaire that included the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES), created by Megan Tschannen-Moran and Anita Woolfolk Hoy in 2001, as well as the Teachers’ Adjustment Scale developed by the researchers. Data revealed that there is a high level of self-efficacy (x̄ =8.04) and adjustment (x=8.38) among the Filipino elementary teachers. The study revealed a positive correlation between self-efficacy and teacher adjustment, indicating that the higher the level of self-efficacy, the higher the level of teacher adjustment.

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